Idiom

Go cold turkey

informalUS and UKHealth idioms

To go cold turkey is to stop a habit or addiction suddenly and completely, instead of cutting down little by little.

How people use it

People use it for quitting smoking, sugar, coffee, social media or any habit at once (I went cold turkey on soda in January). It also appears as quit cold turkey or stop cold turkey. The tone is informal. In medicine and addiction recovery, it means stopping a drug abruptly, which can cause unpleasant withdrawal and sometimes needs a doctor's help. In everyday talk it often just means quitting all at once.

Also said: cold turkey, quit cold turkey, stop cold turkey.

Examples

Where it comes from

The phrase is American and first appears in the early 1900s, with the drug sense common by the 1920s. One popular explanation says people in withdrawal get goosebumps and pale, clammy skin, like a plucked, cold turkey. Another links it to older phrases such as talk turkey, meaning to speak plainly, so cold turkey meant blunt and without preparation. No one knows for sure which is right.

Check yourself

1. If someone goes cold turkey on sugar, what do they do?

2. Which sentence uses the idiom correctly?

Word game fan? See every word hiding in TURKEY.